Understanding Tubectomy
Tubectomy is a contraceptive method for women who do not want to have more children. Tubectomy can be a safe permanent contraceptive method option for women. However, just like other medical procedures, tubectomy also has some risks. If you decide to undergo this method, first consider the risks and benefits that can be obtained. Before carrying out this procedure, the doctor will first carry out a physical examination and other additional examinations to determine whether a client is suitable for using this method.
Tubectomy or tubal ligation is a contraceptive method that involves cutting, tying or closing the fallopian tubes. This method can prevent the egg from traveling through the fallopian tube and prevent sperm from meeting the egg. In this way, pregnancy can be prevented. The tubectomy procedure can be performed at any time, including after normal delivery or at the same time as other abdominal surgery, such as a caesarean section. However, not all women can undergo a tubectomy procedure. Therefore, if you want to undergo a tubectomy procedure, you should consult a doctor first.
Types of Tubectomy and Process
Tubectomy can be performed using several methods. The doctor will carry out an examination to determine the appropriate method based on the mother’s condition, including body weight and surgical history. The following are tubectomy options that doctors can recommend:
- Minilaparotomy, performed after normal or cesarean delivery by making a small incision below the navel.
- Laparoscopy, is performed outside of labor by making a small incision and using a special instrument called a laparoscope.
After undergoing the tubectomy procedure, the doctor will take the mother to the recovery room to go through the observation stage to see if there is a risk of complications. Next, the mother will be allowed to go home at least 4 hours after the doctor ensures that there are no possible complications. After undergoing a tubectomy procedure, mothers are advised to avoid strenuous exercise for several days. Mothers should also postpone sexual relations for one week after the tubectomy procedure is performed. The tubectomy procedure does not affect the menstrual cycle and sexual intercourse. So, Mother will go through her menstrual cycle as usual.
Risks of Complications of Tubectomy Procedures
Tubectomy is classified as a safe procedure with a rare risk of complications. However, whatever type of surgical procedure is performed, there are still risks. There are several things that can increase the risk of complications, including:
- History of pelvic or abdominal surgery
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
Meanwhile, the risk of complications that can occur during the tubectomy procedure includes:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Side effects of anesthetics
- Pelvic or abdominal pain that is difficult to go away
- Damage to organs, such as the intestines, bladder, or blood vessels
In addition, if the fallopian tubes do not close completely after tubectomy, it can increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.This condition is classified as dangerous and must be treated immediately.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tubectomy
Apart from the risk of complications, mothers need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of tubectomy surgery. The following are the advantages of tubectomy surgery:
- Does not affect hormones
- It only takes one action
- High success rate in preventing pregnancy
Apart from the advantages, the tubectomy procedure also has disadvantages, namely:
- Some women can still get pregnant after undergoing a tubectomy procedure, although this is rare.
- It cannot protect against sexually transmitted diseases, so you still need other forms of contraception when having sex, such as condoms.
- It is permanent so it is difficult to reconnect the fallopian tube.
- The cost of the tubectomy procedure is relatively large.
Tubectomy can be used as a contraceptive method if the mother and partner decide that they no longer want to have children. Consult a doctor to find out more about the benefits and risks of the tubectomy procedure, and to determine whether the procedure is right for you.
